Is Sociology Evolved with Time?

We all are familiar with the study of nature, cosmos, and everything God made which is termed science studies. However, there exists another learning area that is equally important to gain an understanding of i.e., Social Science. Social science explained in an am sociology dissertation help for easy comprehension is the study of people; their cultures, societies, norms, what forms their behaviours and how and why there is codependence in the society.

In a wider sense, social science also includes help master thesis writing service and the study of economics, politics and government and even philosophy like what makes people contented in a society and what drives the demand or wishes. 

Therefore, succinctly, if science is related to the internal human body; then social science revolves around evolution of sociology, the external factors, and catalysts of human bodies. 

Origin of Social Science and Sociology’s development

Well, humans have been inquisitive of learning and finding new things, even about themselves as well; the study of social sciences dates back to the 19th century however, that was the time when social science was acknowledged as a different subject and was brought into the light.

Else, the study about what makes humans, humans; has been existing ever since the birth of the first man on planet earth. Talking about the ones who made social sciences an acceptable study area are the people who put their valuable research findings out for the world, Karl Marx, Max Weber, and David Emile Durkheim are known to be the fathers of social sciences for giving the subject formulated theories, practical, and pieces of evidence that apply to the societies till date. 

Historical Materialism – societies grow economically, Interconnectivity and codependence on each other, and modernization of societies with class systems were the fundamental findings of each i.e., Marx, Durkheim, and Weber respectively.

Branches of Social Science

As discussed above, social science is a very broad area to study since it covers all the aspects of human society and culture. 

Summarizing the subject into a few branches was never an easy task, therefore, to eradicate the complexity and to better understand the details of each area, the subject is divided into many categories such as; 

History: it is related to the past actions, behaviours, and decisions of human life that forms ideas, myths, and memories to be used in future. It is further divided into a few subcategories;

• Political History: Past political changes
• Military History: formation and deformation of military campaigns throughout the time.
• Economic History: production and circulation of resources  
• Social History: interlinkage of people with each other
• Economics: This area of social science deals with the creation and distribution of wealth in the society and the members of the society spend or tends to spend it. The bifurcation of this branch of social science is as follows;
• Macro-economics: Major factors like inflation, fiscal policies, international trade, unemployment and the like are considered. 
• Microeconomics: Influencers like demand and supply, costing and prices, capitalism and monopoly.  
• Political Science: This field of social science simply deals with the governance-related issues and theories of society and is mainly divided nationwide. 
• Sociology: As the name suggests, sociology is purely the study of humans and their cultures like; marriage, religion, recreational activities, norms, taboos, and permitted activities that differ from society to society.  
• Philosophy: Philosophy deals with basic questions like honesty and untruth, God, the meaning of life, human existence, and good and evil.
• Archaeology: The study of human history from the Copper-Bronze Age, the Old Stone Age, the New Stone Age, and the Agricultural Era is the focus of this field of social science.

The study of human language as it is used in interpersonal communication is known as linguistics.  

Linguistics is also divided into three categories which are as follows;

• Phonetics: the study of speech
• Phonology: the study of sounds
• Semantics: the study of the meaning of words

What changes have sociologists made?

Sociology has evolved along with society. Due to urbanisation and the Industrial Revolution, the discipline initially emerged in the 1800s. The demand for experts who could look into and comprehend these new social phenomena was rising at the time. 

Sociologists pioneered new research techniques including participant observation and surveys to create scientific ways for researching society.

In the beginning, the primary goal of sociology was to comprehend how societies operated. However, sociologists started paying greater attention to social issues like racism, poverty, and inequality in the 20th century. 

They also created hypotheses on the creation of social inequality and how societies evolve throughout time. These days, sociology is a broad discipline with a range of studies.

The importance of inequality in influencing society and our daily lives has come to light more and more in recent decades. 

What has changed for sociology to become more inclusive?

Sociologists now concentrate on comprehending the social construction of race and ethnicity. In other words, they examine how these ideas are developed and propagated by social organizations like governments, the media, and educational institutions. They also look at how people interact with each other according to their ethnicity or race.

Research on how prejudice affects people’s lives is crucial. Sociologists work to comprehend the institutional and individual types of prejudice that exist in modern-day America. Examining discrepancies in housing, work, education, and health care is part of this.

Since its early days, sociology has advanced significantly. 

Conclusion

In summary, sociology’s development is evidence of its flexibility and applicability in a world that is always changing. From the 19th century, when prominent scholars like as Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim contributed to its formation, sociology has changed continuously to meet the evolving demands of human societies. 

The field’s interdisciplinary approach to understanding the complexities of social systems and human behaviour is demonstrated by its spread into disciplines including economics, political science, history, and linguistics.

Sociologists have expanded the scope of their studies and developed novel research methods in response to societal shifts over time. Although comprehending societal processes was the discipline’s initial focus, it has subsequently deepened its examination of social concerns including racism, poverty, and inequality.