The Resident Return Visa (RRV) is an essential tool for Australian permanent residents and former citizens who need to travel outside of Australia and return. Whether you’re a business owner, entrepreneur, or skilled worker, understanding how to apply for and maintain a Resident Return Visa can make a significant difference in your ability to live, work, and travel freely in Australia.
This guide will take you through the Resident Return Visa application process, eligibility criteria, and key considerations, including its relevance to business visa holders in Australia and those planning to establish or expand their businesses in the country.
1. What is a Resident Return Visa (RRV)?
A Resident Return Visa (RRV) is a travel document that allows Australian permanent residents and former citizens to re-enter Australia after traveling abroad. It is designed for individuals who have already obtained permanent residency but need to leave Australia temporarily and return.
There are two main types of Resident Return Visas:
- Subclass 155 – For permanent residents who wish to return to Australia after traveling abroad.
- Subclass 157 – For individuals who have held permanent residency but don’t meet the requirements for the Subclass 155 visa.
This visa is particularly relevant to business owners and entrepreneurs who need to travel frequently for work and business purposes, but want to ensure that their permanent residency status remains intact.
2. Eligibility Requirements for a Resident Return Visa
To apply for an RRV, you must meet specific eligibility criteria. These criteria differ based on the subclass of RRV you apply for and your status as a permanent resident or former Australian citizen.
Eligibility for Subclass 155 (Standard Resident Return Visa)
The Subclass 155 visa is available to Australian permanent residents who:
- Have been lawfully residing in Australia for at least two years within the past five years.
- Have maintained their residency status or demonstrate a connection to Australia, such as business ownership, family ties, or significant contribution to the community.
- If you’ve been outside of Australia for an extended period, you may still qualify for this visa if you can show substantial ties to Australia, including ownership of a business or employment in Australia.
Eligibility for Subclass 157 (Resident Return Visa for Former Citizens)
The Subclass 157 visa is for former Australian citizens who want to return to Australia but do not meet the two-year residency requirement for the Subclass 155 visa. To apply, you must:
- Have been a former Australian citizen.
- Show that you have substantial ties to Australia (e.g., family connections or ownership of assets).
- Provide evidence of why you did not meet the two-year residency requirement in the past five years.
3. Why is a Resident Return Visa Important for Business Owners?
For business owners and entrepreneurs holding business visas in Australia, the Resident Return Visa serves as a critical tool for maintaining permanent residency while traveling or expanding their business operations internationally. If you’ve been living in Australia as a business visa holder, the RRV allows you to maintain your status without being restricted by travel limitations.
Key reasons why an RRV is important for business owners:
- Travel Flexibility: As a business owner, you might need to travel internationally for conferences, business meetings, or to oversee global operations. The RRV allows you to leave Australia and re-enter without losing your permanent residency.
- Maintaining Residency for Citizenship: If you’re working towards Australian citizenship, maintaining your permanent residency is crucial. A valid Resident Return Visa allows you to meet the residency requirements for citizenship while traveling.
- Business Growth Opportunities: Entrepreneurs and investors may need to move between countries to establish connections or manage investments. The RRV ensures that you can continue your business activities while also maintaining the ability to return to Australia.
4. The Application Process for a Resident Return Visa
Applying for a Resident Return Visa involves several steps, which may vary slightly depending on the subclass you are applying for. Below is a step-by-step breakdown of the process:
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before you apply, ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements for the Resident Return Visa. If you’re applying for the Subclass 155 visa, check that you have met the two-year residency requirement. For the Subclass 157 visa, confirm that you are a former citizen and can demonstrate strong ties to Australia.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
You will need to provide various supporting documents to strengthen your application. These may include:
- Proof of your permanent residency status (if applying for Subclass 155).
- Evidence of ties to Australia, such as proof of business ownership, family relationships, or property ownership.
- Travel history, including departure and arrival records.
- Identification documents like a passport or national identity card.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
You can submit your Resident Return Visa application online through the Australian Department of Home Affairs website or through a paper application, depending on your circumstances. The online application is generally faster and more convenient.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
A non-refundable visa application fee is required when you submit your application. Fees can vary depending on the subclass and your specific situation.
Step 5: Wait for Processing
The processing time for the Resident Return Visa can vary depending on the complexity of your application and the subclass you are applying for. In general, the processing time can range from a few weeks to several months.
Step 6: Receive Your Visa
If your application is successful, you will receive your Resident Return Visa. You can then travel in and out of Australia without losing your permanent residency status.
5. What to Do If Your Resident Return Visa Application is Refused
In some cases, Resident Return Visa applications are refused. Common reasons for refusal include failure to meet residency requirements or inadequate evidence of ties to Australia. If your application is refused, you have the option to:
- Appeal the Decision: You can lodge an appeal with the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) if your visa is denied. The AAT will review your case and may overturn the refusal if there is sufficient evidence supporting your eligibility.
- Reapply: If you are unable to appeal, you may be able to reapply after improving your application, such as by gathering additional evidence or meeting the residency requirement.
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can I apply for a Resident Return Visa if I haven’t lived in Australia for two years?
Yes, you may still be eligible for the Subclass 157 visa if you haven’t met the two-year residency requirement for the Subclass 155 visa. However, you must demonstrate substantial ties to Australia, such as family connections or business ownership.
2. Can I travel internationally while waiting for my Resident Return Visa application to be processed?
If you have a valid Resident Return Visa, you can travel internationally and return to Australia. If your visa application is pending, you may not be able to leave Australia until a decision is made unless you already hold a valid visa for travel.
3. How long is the Resident Return Visa valid for?
The Subclass 155 Resident Return Visa is typically valid for five years. However, the Subclass 157 visa may only be granted for a shorter period, depending on your circumstances.
4. Do I need to reapply for a Resident Return Visa after every trip?
No, you only need to apply for a Resident Return Visa once every five years, provided you maintain your permanent residency status. However, if your visa expires, you will need to apply for a new one to continue re-entering Australia.
5. Can business owners apply for a Resident Return Visa?
Yes, business owners who hold business visas in Australia and wish to travel internationally can apply for the Resident Return Visa. This will help them maintain their residency status while they travel for business purposes.
7. Conclusion
The Resident Return Visa is an essential visa for anyone holding permanent residency in Australia, especially if you are an entrepreneur, business owner, or skilled worker who needs to travel frequently for business. Understanding the application process, eligibility criteria, and potential challenges will help ensure that you maintain your permanent residency status while enjoying the freedom to travel.
By following this guide and ensuring that you meet all the necessary requirements, you can make the process of applying for an RRV smooth and straightforward, and continue your journey of growth and success in Australia.
