bone grafting

Everything You Need to Know About Bone Grafting: Procedures, Benefits and Recovery

Bone grafting is required if a bone loss has occurred in the jaw. The procedure is extremely common. According to a report around 2.2 million dental bone graft procedures are performed every year. Your dentist may recommend you bone grafting before getting a dental implant or when bone loss is negatively impacting neighbouring teeth.

If you are considering getting a bone graft and wish to know everything related to it, this article is for you.n the field of dentistry, bone grafting is often necessary when a patient’s jaw does not have enough natural bone to support a dental implant, which may be due to tooth loss, gum disease, or trauma.

What is a Dental Bone Graft?

If you have weak gum tissue or if there is a prominent bone loss in the jaw, your dentist will recommend a bone graft.

A dental bone graft involves surgical transplantation of bone tissue into the jaw or oral cavity to promote bone growth and bone regeneration in areas where bone loss has occurred.

During a dental implant, a bone graft may be required for the long-term security of posts within the jaw. Numerous studies have shown that around 25% of jawbone density is lost within the first year after tooth loss which makes bone grafting a common procedure before replacing missing teeth.

Why is a Dental Bone Graft Required?

Dental implants are quite popular and have a success rate of 90-95%. The success rate, however, depends on the support provided by the jawbone. If your jawbone is lacking strength, your implant may not be a success. Due to this very reason, a dental bone graft is recommended before performing the implant procedure.

Other situations that may require bone grafting include:

  1. Advanced gum disease.
  2. Defect in jawbone development.
  3. Presence of gap after removing teeth.
  4. Adding volume to the upper sinus chamber to support dental implant.

What Happens During a Dental Bone Graft Surgery?

During the procedure, a periodontist rochester mn will first numb the area with a local anaesthetic. After this, an incision would be created in your gums to make the jawbone visible. Once this is done, your dentist will add a bone graft to repair the defect. 

What are the Healing Stages of a Dental Bone Graft?

Dental bone graft healing or recovery goes through 4 stages:

  • Stage 1 – Initial Recovery Phase

After conducting surgery between days 1-7, the initial recovery phase begins. During this stage, you may notice some swelling and pain that may last for 2-3 days. To speed up the recovery, make sure that you only consume soft food and avoid anything hard or spicy. Do not brush your teeth around the surgical site and follow all the instructions provided by your dentist.

  • Stage 2 – Early Healing Phase

Between weeks 2-6, early healing will begin and your bone graft will try to integrate with your natural bone. During this stage, you may notice reduced swelling and improved comfort. Since the bone would not be completely healed, you will still need to continue a soft diet and include oral hygiene practices. 

  • Stage 3 – Maturation Phase

The maturation phase is the most important of all as it focuses on the solidification and strengthening of the bone grafting. It usually begins between 2-6 months after the surgery.

  • Stage 4 – Long-Term Healing

It may take several months from 6 months to 1 year for your graft to completely integrate with your natural bone and provide the required support to the dental implant. After around 6 months, your dentist will conduct a final assessment to determine your readiness for the dental implant. This will highly depend on your adherence to oral hygiene, regular checkups, and cleaning.

What are the Factors that can Influence Bone Graft Healing?

The success of the bone graft depends on a lot of factors:

  1. Smoking.
  2. Other medical conditions.
  3. Nutrition.
  4. Infection.
  5. Certain medications.

To Sum It Up

Bone grafting is an excellent option to support your dental implant and improve bone loss. The healing, however, depends on your lifestyle choices, medical conditions, and oral hygiene practices. 

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