Everything You Need to Know About How to Become a Pilot in India
Becoming a pilot is a dream for many young Indians who aspire to soar high in the sky. The aviation industry in India offers excellent career opportunities for those who wish to become a pilot, whether it’s a commercial pilot, private pilot, or a fighter pilot. If you are looking for a comprehensive guide on how to become pilot in India, this article will walk you through the essential steps, requirements, training process, and costs involved.
Understanding the Different Types of Pilots
Before diving into the details of how to become pilot, it’s essential to understand the various types of pilots:
- Commercial Pilot (CPL): They operate passenger flights, cargo planes, and chartered flights for commercial purposes. A CPL is the most popular choice among aspiring pilots.
- Private Pilot (PPL): They fly non-commercial flights for personal or recreational purposes. It’s suitable for those who wish to fly as a hobby or personal travel.
- Fighter Pilot: They serve in the Indian Air Force (IAF), undergoing rigorous training to operate combat aircraft for national defense.
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria to become a pilot differ based on the type of pilot license you aim for. However, some basic requirements include:
- Age: Minimum 17 years for PPL and 18 years for CPL.
- Educational Qualification: A minimum of 10+2 with Physics, Mathematics, and English as compulsory subjects.
- Medical Fitness: A Class 1 medical certificate from DGCA-approved medical centers is required for CPL, while a Class 2 medical certificate is needed for PPL.
How to Become Pilot: Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Complete Your 10+2 Education
Aspiring pilots must complete their higher secondary education with Physics, Mathematics, and English. A minimum of 50% marks in these subjects is essential to pursue pilot training in India.
Step 2: Obtain a Medical Certificate
Obtain a Class 1 or Class 2 medical certificate from a DGCA-approved medical examiner. This certificate confirms your physical and mental fitness for flying.
Step 3: Join a Flying School
Enroll in a DGCA-approved flying school in India or abroad. Popular flying schools in India include:
- Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)
- Bombay Flying Club
- Rajiv Gandhi Academy of Aviation Technology
- Madhya Pradesh Flying Club
Step 4: Complete Ground Training and Flight Training
Flying schools provide both theoretical and practical training. Theoretical subjects include:
- Air Navigation
- Meteorology
- Air Regulations
- Aircraft Technical Knowledge Flight training involves actual flying experience under the guidance of certified instructors.
Step 5: Clear the DGCA Exams
Pass the written examinations conducted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). These exams test your knowledge in air navigation, how to become pilot regulations, meteorology, and aircraft engineering.
Step 6: Complete Flying Hours
Accumulate a minimum of 200 flying hours for CPL and 40-50 hours for PPL. The flying hours should be logged accurately and verified by the training institution.
Step 7: Obtain the Pilot License
Submit your flying logbook, medical certificates, and exam results to DGCA. Once approved, you will receive your official pilot license.
Step 8: Apply for Jobs or Further Training
After obtaining your CPL, you can apply for jobs with airlines, cargo services, or corporate charter companies. Alternatively, you can continue training how to become pilot for higher certifications like ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License).
Cost of Becoming a Pilot in India
The cost of becoming a pilot varies based on the type of license and training institution. On average:
- Commercial Pilot License (CPL): ₹25 to ₹50 lakhs
- Private Pilot License (PPL): ₹5 to ₹10 lakhs
Challenges of Becoming a Pilot
- High cost of training
- Stringent medical fitness requirements
- Intense theoretical and practical training
- High competition for jobs
Rewards of Becoming a Pilot
- High salary packages
- Travel opportunities
- Reputable career
- Sense of accomplishment and fulfillment
Tips for Aspiring Pilots
- Research the best DGCA-approved flying schools.
- Prepare well for medical exams and theoretical tests.
- Accumulate flying hours diligently.
- Keep yourself updated with aviation regulations and standards.
Conclusion
Becoming a pilot in India requires dedication, passion, and thorough preparation. By following the steps mentioned above and understanding the requirements, you can achieve your dream of flying high. The journey might be challenging, but the rewards of becoming a pilot are truly worth the effort.
