Discover Scotland’s Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Castles Worth Exploring
Scotland is famous for its iconic castles like Edinburgh Castle and Eilean Donan, but beyond these well-trodden landmarks lie countless hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. If you’re looking to escape the crowds and delve into Scotland’s rich history, these lesser-known castles offer fascinating stories, stunning architecture, and breathtaking settings. Whether you’re starting your journey from Glasgow or arriving via Edinburgh, these off-the-beaten-path fortresses are well worth a visit.
1. Craigmillar Castle – Edinburgh’s Best-Kept Secret
Often overshadowed by its famous neighbor, Edinburgh Castle, Craigmillar Castle is a beautifully preserved medieval fortress just three miles from the city center. Known as “Mary Queen of Scots’ Castle,” it served as a refuge for the troubled monarch in 1566. Visitors can explore its towers, secret passages, and a picturesque courtyard while enjoying panoramic views of Edinburgh. If you’re flying in, arranging Edinburgh Airport transfers can make the short trip to Craigmillar seamless and stress-free.
2. Kilchurn Castle – A Picturesque Ruin on Loch Awe
Perched on the northeastern shore of Loch Awe, Kilchurn Castle is one of Scotland’s most photogenic yet often overlooked ruins. Built in the 15th century by the Campbells of Glenorchy, this castle offers dramatic views of the surrounding Highlands. Accessible via a short walk from the roadside, it’s a perfect stop for road-trippers exploring the western Highlands.
3. Dunstaffnage Castle – Guardian of the Firth of Lorn
Near Oban, Dunstaffnage Castle is a formidable 13th-century stronghold with ties to Scotland’s ancient kingdoms. Once a seat of power for the MacDougall lords, it later fell under Campbell control. Visitors can climb its weathered battlements and admire views over the Firth of Lorn. The castle’s rugged charm and coastal setting make it a must-see for history lovers.
4. Castle Stalker – The “Castle in the Sea”
Made famous by its appearance in Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Castle Stalker is a striking tower house rising from a tidal islet in Loch Laich. Privately owned but open for limited tours, this 14th-century castle is accessible by boat and offers an unforgettable glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past.
5. Tantallon Castle – A Coastal Fortress with Dramatic Views
Overlooking the Firth of Forth near North Berwick, Tantallon Castle is a ruined mid-14th-century fortress with one of the most spectacular coastal settings in Scotland. Its massive curtain wall and sea cliffs provide a dramatic backdrop, while its history—including sieges by Cromwell’s forces—adds to its intrigue.
6. Duffus Castle – A Unique Motte-and-Bailey Survivor
One of the best-preserved examples of a Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Scotland, Duffus Castle near Elgin dates back to the 12th century. Its earthwork mound and stone ruins offer a fascinating look at early medieval military architecture. The surrounding countryside adds to its peaceful, timeless appeal.
7. Castle Sinclair Girnigoe – A Cliffside Ruin in Caithness
Perched precariously on the cliffs of Caithness, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is actually two castles merged into one. This atmospheric ruin, once a stronghold of the Sinclair earls, offers stunning ocean views and a glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent clan history.
8. Broughty Castle – A Coastal Defense with a Museum
Guarding the mouth of the River Tay near Dundee, Broughty Castle is a well-preserved 15th-century fort that now houses a museum on local history and wildlife. Its strategic location and interactive exhibits make it a great stop for families and history buffs alike.
9. Lochleven Castle – A Prison for a Queen
Situated on an island in Loch Leven, this modest but historically significant castle is where Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned in 1567 before her dramatic escape. Accessible by ferry, it’s a peaceful yet poignant site with beautiful lochside scenery.
10. Smailholm Tower – A Borderlands Stronghold
This rugged tower house in the Scottish Borders offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. Smailholm Tower, linked to Sir Walter Scott’s childhood, now features exhibits on Border Reivers and local folklore.
Final Thoughts
Scotland’s lesser-known castles provide a magical escape into history without the crowds. From coastal ruins to hidden Highland gems, each fortress tells a unique story. Whether you’re taking a Glasgow taxi to explore nearby sites or venturing further afield, these castles promise adventure, beauty, and a deeper connection to Scotland’s past.
Start planning your castle-hopping journey today—you never know what hidden history you might uncover!
